In vitro model of Treponema pallidum invasiveness

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In vitro model of Treponema pallidum invasiveness.

The purpose of this investigation was to develop an in vitro model with which invasion of tissues by pathogenic Treponema pallidum could be studied. Double-sided culture chambers were created by mounting abdominal walls excised from mice between two halves of small dialysis cells. The integrity of tissue barriers was confirmed by dye exclusion. T. pallidum subsp. pallidum, including intrinsical...

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Shape of Treponema pallidum.

Treponema pallidum was found to be not helical, but a flat wave twisted into one to five different planes per cell.

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Mucopolysaccharidase of Treponema pallidum.

Treponema pallidum (Nichols strain) exhibited mucopolysaccharidase activity. Acidic mucopolysaccharides were broken down more rapidly by viable treponemes than by heat-inactivated treponemes or membrane filtrates of treponemal suspensions. Ouchterlony immunodiffusion demonstrated the occurrence of antibodies to the hyaluronidase-like enzyme within syphilitic sera. After intratesticular inoculat...

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Treponema pallidum in nerve fibres.

Ultrathin sections of a rabbit scrotal syphiloma were examined by electron microscopy. Treponemes were observed in the endo-, peri-, and epineurium of the nerve fibre. The significance of these findings, in that infection may be transmitted via the nerve fibres and pain reduced by damage to the afferent fibres, are discussed.

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Studies on the quantitation of intraocular Treponema pallidum. An in vitro model.

Smith and Israel (1967a, 1967b, 1968) and Goldman and associates (Goldman and Girard, 1968; Girard, Goldman, Baumstark, and Stickle, 1967) have recently reported that spiral organisms, some of which are motile, can be demonstrated in the aqueous humour (AH), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and tissues of adequately treated syphilitic patients. Most of these organisms are morphologically indistinguis...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Infection and Immunity

سال: 1989

ISSN: 0019-9567,1098-5522

DOI: 10.1128/iai.57.8.2267-2271.1989